A influência das affordances no posicionamento das mãos para abertura de embalagens de água mineral
Resumo
A análise de affordances é um componente importante para a investigação de tarefas motoras que envolvem a manipulação de produtos. O presente estudo teve como propósito verificar como se dá o posicionamento das mãos durante a abertura de embalagens com diferentes formatos e como essa ação é influenciada pelas affordances. Participaram 240 brasileiros e portugueses igualmente divididos entre jovens, adultos e seniores. Foram avaliadas 5 embalagens no Brasil e 5 embalagens em Portugal, com características morfológicas semelhantes. A tarefa realizada foi pegar e abrir cada uma das embalagens. Ao final, não houve diferenciação entre os dois países nem entre os gêneros. Os fatores para o posicionamento das mãos foram o centro de massa e a forma do produto. Regiões côncavas auxiliam a manipulação, porém quando estas estão abaixo do centro da embalagem transmitem a ideia de desequilíbrio e dificulta a percepção das melhores affordances.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
PDFReferências
ABERGO. Norma ERG BR 1002 - Código de Deontologia do Ergonomista Certificado. Associação Brasileira de Ergonomia, 2003.
ANSUINI, C.; SANTELLO, M.; MASSACCESI, S.; CASTIELLO, U. Effects of end-goal on hand shaping. Journal of Neurophysiology, v. 95, p. 2456–2465, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.01107.2005
ANSUINI, C.; GIOSA, L.; TURELLA, L.; ALTOÈ, G.; CASTIELLO, U. An object for an action, the same object for other actions: eVects on hand shaping. Experimental Brain Research, v. 185, p. 111–119, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-007-1136-4
BAUD-BOVY, G.; SOECHTING, J.F. Two virtual fingers in the control of the tripod grasp. Journal of Neurophysiology, v. 86, p. 604–615, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.2.604
BOOTSMA, R. J.; MARTENIUK, R. G.; MACKENZIE, C. L.; ZAAL, F. T. J. M. The speed-accuracy trade off in manual prehension: effects of movement amplitude, object size and object width on kinematic characteristics. Experimental Brain Research, v. 98, p. 535–541, 1994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00233990
CASELLA, G.; BERGER, R.L. Statistical Inference. Second Edition. New York: Duxbury - Thomsom Learning, 2002. 660p.
CASTIELLO, U. Grasping a fruit: selection for action. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, v. 22, p. 582–603, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.22.3.582
CASTIELLO, U. Mechanisms of selection for the control of hand action. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, v. 3, p. 264–271, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01346-7
COHEN, R.G.; ROSENBAUM, D.A. Where grasps are made reveals how grasps are planned: generation and recall of motor plans. Experimental Brain Research, v. 157, p. 486–495, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-004-1862-9
CRAIGHERO, L.; FADIGA, L.; RIZZOLATTI, G.; UMILTÀ, C. Action for perception: A motor-visual attentional effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, v. 25, p. 1673–1692, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.25.6.1673
CRAJÉ, C.; LUKOS, J. R.; ANSUINI, C.; GORDON, A. M. SANTELLO, M. The effects of task and content on digit placement on a bottle. Experimental Brain Research, v. 212, p. 119–124, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-011-2704-1
ELLIS, R.; TUCKER, M. Micro-affordance: The potentiation of components of action by seen objects. British Journal of Psychology, v. 91, p. 451–471, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/000712600161934
GIBSON, J. J. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception - Classic Edition. New York: Psychology Press, 2015. 315p.
GIBSON, J. J. The theory of affordances. In: Shaw, R.; Bransford, J. (Eds.). Perceiving, acting and knowing. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 67–82, 1977.
GORDON, A. M.; FORSSBERG, H.; JOHANSSON, R. S.; WESTLING, G. Visual size cues in the programming of manipulative forces during precision grip. Experimental Brain Research, v. 83, p. 477–482, 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00229824
JEANNEROD, M. Intersegmental coordination during reaching at natural visual objects. In: Long, J.; Baddeley, A. (eds) Attention and performance IX. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp. 153–168, 1981.
JOHANSSON, R. S.; WESTLING, G. Coordinated isometric muscle commands adequately and erroneously programmed for the weight during lifting task with precision grip. Experimental Brain Research, v. 71, p. 59–71, 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00247522
KAPANDJI, A.I. Fisiologia Articular - Ombro, Cotovelo, Prono-supinação, Punho, Mão. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan. 2007. 374p.
KITAYAMA, S.; MESQUITA, B.; KARASAWA, M. Cultural affordances and emotional experience: Socially engaging and disengaging emotions in Japan and the United States. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, v. 91, p. 890-903, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.890
LEDERMAN, S. J.; WING, A.M. Perceptual judgement, grasp point selection and object symmetry. Experimental Brain Research, v. 152, p. 156–165, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-003-1522-5
LOMBARDO, T. J. The Reciprocity of Perceiver and Environment: The Evolution of James J. Gibson’s Ecological Psychology. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1987. 396p.
LUKOS, J.; ANSUINI, C.; SANTELLO, M. Choice of contact points during multidigit grasping: eVect of predictability of object center of mass location. The Journal of Neuroscience, v. 27, p. 3894–3903, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4693-06.2007
LUKOS, J.; ANSUINI, C.; SANTELLO, M. Anticipatory control of grasping: independence of sensorimotor memories for kinematics and kinetics. The Journal of Neuroscience, v. 28, n. 48, p. 12765–12774, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4335-08.2008
MARK, L.S.; NEMETH, K.; GARDNER, D.; DAINOFF, M.J.; DUFFY, M.; GRANDT, K. Postural dynamics and the preferred critical boundary for visually-guided reaching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, v. 23, p. 1–15, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.23.5.1365
MASON, C.R.; GOMEZ, J.E.; EBNER, T.J. Hand synergies during reach-to-grasp. Journal of Neurophysiology, v. 86, p. 2896–2910, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.6.2896
MICHAELS, C. F. S-R. Affordances: Four Points of Debate. Ecological Psychology, v.15, n.2, p.135-48, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326969ECO1502_3
MON-WILLIAMS, M.; BINGHAM, G.P. Discovering affordances that determine the spatial structure of reach-to-grasp movements. Experimental Brain Research, v. 211, p. 145–60, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-011-2659-2
PAULIGNAN, Y.; FRAK, V. G.; TONI, I.; JEANNEROD, M. Influence of object position and size on human prehension movements. Experimental Brain Research, v. 114, p. 226–234, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00005631
PHILLIPS, J. C.; WARD, R. S–R correspondence effects of irrelevant visual affordance: Time course and specificity of response activation. Visual Cognition, v. 9, p. 540–558, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13506280143000575
REED, E. S. James J. Gibson and the Psychology of Perception. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. 348p.
SANTELLO, M.; SOECHTING, J.F. Gradual molding to the object contours. Journal of Neurophysiology, v. 79, p. 1307–1320, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.79.3.1307
SARTORI, L.; STRAULINO, E.; CASTIELLO, U. How Objects Are Grasped: The Interplay between Affordances and End-Goals. PLOS ONE, v.6, n. 9, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0025203
SAVELSBERGH, G. J. P.; STEENBERGEN, B.; VAN DER KAMP, J. The role of fragility information in the guidance of the precision grip. Human Movement Science, v. 15, p. 115–127, 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9457(95)00039-9
SMEETS, J. B. J.; BRENNER, E. A new view on grasping. Motor Control, v. 3, p. 237–271, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/mcj.3.3.237
TUCKER, M.; ELLIS, R. On the relations between seen objects and components of potential actions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, v. 24, p. 830–846, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13506280042000144
TUCKER, M.; ELLIS, R. The potentiation of grasp types during visual object categorization. Visual Cognition, v. 8, p. 769–800, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13506280042000144
TUCKER, M.; ELLIS, R. Action priming by briefly presented objects. Acta Psychologica, v. 116, p. 185–203, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2004.01.004
TURVEY, M. T.; SHAW, R. E.; REED, E. S.; MACE, W. M. Ecological Laws of Perceiving and Acting: in Reply to Fodor and Pylyshyn. Cognition, v.9, n.3, p. 237-304, 1981. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(81)90002-0
WARREN JR., W. H. Perceiving affordances: visual guidance of stair climbing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, v.10, n.5, p. 683-703, 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.10.5.683
WEIR, P. L.; MACKENZIE, C. L.; MARTENIUK, R. G.; CARGOE, S. L. Is object texture a constraint on human prehension?: kinematic evidence. Journal of Motor Behavior, v. 23, p. 205–210, 1991a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1991.10118363
WEIR, P. L.; MACKENZIE, C. L.; MARTENIUK, R. G.; CARGOE, S. L.; FRASER, M. B. The effects of object weight on the kinematics of prehension. Journal of Motor Behavior, v. 23, p. 192–204, 1991b. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1991.10118362
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35522/eed.v29i3.1270
Apontamentos
- Não há apontamentos.
Direitos autorais 2021 Gabriel Henrique Cruz Bonfim, Fernando José Carneiro Moreira da Silva, Luis Carlos Paschoarelli
Esta obra está licenciada sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição - NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
Revista Estudos em Design, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, ISSN Impresso: 0104-4249, ISSN Eletrônico: 1983-196X
Esta obra está licenciada sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.